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Which amendment abolished the right to property as a fundamental right?
44th Amendment, 1978
Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31 were deleted. Property became a legal right under Article 300A, no longer enforceable against the state.
- Indian Polity·
- Electoral Systems·
- IR Theory·
- Comparative Regimes·
- UPSC GS-II·
- Constitutional Law·
- Political Thought·
- CSS Polity·
- Federalism·
- Fundamental Rights·
- Realism & Liberalism·
- Governance·
- Indian Polity·
- Electoral Systems·
- IR Theory·
- Comparative Regimes·
- UPSC GS-II·
- Constitutional Law·
- Political Thought·
- CSS Polity·
- Federalism·
- Fundamental Rights·
- Realism & Liberalism·
- Governance·
Every deck has a name behind it
Credentialed academics, civil service rank-holders, and lecturers who wrote the content they use themselves.
Dr. Priya Nair
Constitutional Law PhD · Jawaharlal Nehru University
Indian Polity — Complete Deck
412 cards · Updated Jan 2026
Sample card
What is the doctrine of "Basic Structure" and which case established it?
Dr. James Okafor
IR Lecturer · London School of Economics
IR Theory — Realism vs. Liberalism
186 cards · Updated Jan 2026
Sample card
What distinguishes offensive realism from defensive realism?
Aishwarya Reddy
UPSC Rank 47 · 2023 Civil Services
UPSC GS-II — Polity & Governance
634 cards · Updated Jan 2026
Sample card
Under which article can the President declare a Financial Emergency?
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Decks mapped to UPSC, CSS, GRE Political Science, and undergraduate comparative politics syllabi.
Indian Polity
Constitution · Federalism · Fundamental Rights
IR Theory
Realism · Liberalism · Constructivism
Electoral Systems
FPTP · PR · Mixed · Threshold rules
Comparative Regimes
Presidential · Parliamentary · Semi-presidential
Political Thought
Hobbes · Rawls · Gramsci · Arendt
UPSC GS-II
Past papers · Governance · Welfare
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I failed the GS-II section twice. Three weeks on Polity's Indian Polity deck and I cleared it with 68%. The cards are exact — no fluff, no gaps.
Rahul Menon
UPSC CSE 2025 Qualifier
I lead seminars on comparative institutions. Polity's IR theory set is the fastest way to refresh Waltz vs. Wendt before walking into a room of PhD students.
Dr. Fatima Al-Rashid
Graduate TA, UCL Political Science
The electoral systems deck got me through my comparative politics midterm. The answer cards cite the actual cases — Duverger's Law with real election data.
Sophie Hartmann
Second-year Politics, University of Edinburgh
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